Facing criminal charges in Texas can be overwhelming, especially if you are unsure how offenses are classified or what penalties you may be facing. The San Antonio II Office of the Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC helps individuals throughout San Antonio and Bexar County understand criminal charges under Texas law and the serious consequences that may follow.

Texas criminal offenses are divided into categories based on severity. Each classification carries specific penalties that may include fines, jail or prison time, probation, and long-term consequences that extend well beyond the courtroom. Understanding these penalties is critical to protecting your rights and making informed decisions about your defense.

How Texas Classifies Criminal Charges

Texas criminal offenses are generally classified as misdemeanors or felonies. The classification determines which court hears the case and the range of punishment that may be imposed.

Misdemeanor Charges in Texas

Misdemeanors are less serious than felonies but can still result in jail time and a permanent criminal record.

Class C Misdemeanors

• Least serious criminal offenses
• Punishable by fine only (no jail time)
• Common examples: traffic violations, public intoxication, minor disorderly conduct
• Maximum penalty: Fine up to $500

Class B Misdemeanors

• More serious misdemeanor offenses
• Common examples: first-time DWI, criminal trespass, possession of small amounts of marijuana
• Maximum penalty: Up to 180 days in jail and a fine up to $2,000

Class A Misdemeanors

• Most serious misdemeanor level
• Common examples: assault causing bodily injury, higher-value theft, repeat DWI
• Maximum penalty: Up to 1 year in jail and a fine up to $4,000

Even misdemeanor convictions in Bexar County can impact employment, housing, professional licenses, and background checks.

Felony Charges in Texas

Felonies are the most serious criminal offenses in Texas and carry severe penalties and long-term consequences.

State Jail Felonies

• Common examples: certain theft offenses, drug possession, forgery
• Penalty range: 180 days to 2 years in a state jail facility and up to a $10,000 fine

Third-Degree Felonies

• Common examples: felony DWI, certain assault offenses, some drug crimes
• Penalty range: 2 to 10 years in prison and up to a $10,000 fine

Second-Degree Felonies

• Common examples: aggravated assault, robbery
• Penalty range: 2 to 20 years in prison and up to a $10,000 fine

First-Degree Felonies

• Most serious non-capital offenses
• Common examples: aggravated robbery, sexual assault, violent crimes
• Penalty range: 5 to 99 years or life in prison and up to a $10,000 fine

Additional Consequences Beyond Jail or Prison

Criminal penalties in Texas often extend beyond incarceration or fines. A conviction may also result in:

• Probation or community supervision
• Mandatory counseling or treatment programs
• Driver’s license suspension
• Firearm restrictions
• Immigration consequences for non-citizens
• Difficulty securing employment or housing
• A permanent criminal record

These collateral consequences can affect your life long after a criminal case concludes.

Why Early Legal Guidance Matters

The penalties associated with criminal charges depend on many factors, including prior criminal history, aggravating circumstances, and how the case is handled early. An experienced San Antonio II criminal defense attorney can:

• Explain the exact charge and potential penalties
• Identify opportunities for charge reduction or dismissal
• Advocate for alternatives to incarceration
• Protect your rights at every stage of the case

Early legal representation often leads to better outcomes and fewer long-term consequences.

Criminal Defense Support from the San Antonio II Office

The Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC – San Antonio II Office represents clients throughout San Antonio and Bexar County facing misdemeanor and felony charges. Our team understands Texas criminal statutes, local court procedures, and the serious consequences criminal cases can carry. We develop defense strategies tailored to the specific charges and circumstances of each case.