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Criminal Charges & Penalties in Texas

Criminal Charges & Penalties in Texas

Facing criminal charges in Texas can be overwhelming, especially if you are unsure how offenses are classified or what penalties you may be facing. The Heights Office of the Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC helps individuals throughout The Heights, Houston, and Harris County understand criminal charges under Texas law and the serious consequences that may follow.

Texas criminal offenses are divided into categories based on severity. Each classification carries specific penalties that may include fines, jail or prison time, probation, and long-term consequences that extend well beyond the courtroom. Understanding these penalties is critical to protecting your rights and making informed decisions about your defense.

How Texas Classifies Criminal Charges

Texas criminal offenses are generally classified as misdemeanors or felonies. The classification determines which court hears the case and the range of punishment that may be imposed.

Misdemeanor Charges in Texas

Misdemeanors are less serious than felonies but can still result in jail time and a permanent criminal record.

Class C Misdemeanors

  • Least serious criminal offenses
  • Punishable by fine only (no jail time)
  • Common examples include traffic violations, public intoxication, and minor disorderly conduct
  • Maximum penalty: Fine up to $500

Class B Misdemeanors

  • More serious misdemeanor offenses
  • Common examples include first-time DWI, criminal trespass, and possession of small amounts of marijuana
  • Maximum penalty: Up to 180 days in jail and a fine up to $2,000

Class A Misdemeanors

  • Most serious misdemeanor level
  • Common examples include assault causing bodily injury, theft of higher-value property, and repeat DWI offenses
  • Maximum penalty: Up to 1 year in jail and a fine up to $4,000

Even misdemeanor convictions in Harris County can affect employment, housing, professional licensing, and background checks.

Felony Charges in Texas

Felonies are the most serious criminal offenses in Texas and carry severe penalties and long-term consequences.

State Jail Felonies

  • Common examples include certain theft offenses, drug possession, and forgery
  • Penalty range: 180 days to 2 years in a state jail facility and up to a $10,000 fine

Third-Degree Felonies

  • Common examples include felony DWI, certain assault offenses, and some drug crimes
  • Penalty range: 2 to 10 years in prison and up to a $10,000 fine

Second-Degree Felonies

  • Common examples include aggravated assault and robbery
  • Penalty range: 2 to 20 years in prison and up to a $10,000 fine

First-Degree Felonies

  • Most serious non-capital offenses
  • Common examples include aggravated robbery, sexual assault, and other violent crimes
  • Penalty range: 5 to 99 years or life in prison and up to a $10,000 fine

Additional Consequences Beyond Jail or Prison

Criminal penalties in Texas often extend beyond incarceration or fines. A conviction may also result in:

  • Probation or community supervision
  • Mandatory counseling or treatment programs
  • Driver’s license suspension
  • Firearm restrictions
  • Immigration consequences for non-citizens
  • Difficulty securing employment or housing
  • A permanent criminal record

These collateral consequences can affect your life long after the criminal case concludes.

The penalties associated with criminal charges depend on many factors, including prior criminal history, aggravating circumstances, and how the case is handled early. An experienced Heights criminal defense attorney can:

  • Explain the exact charge and potential penalties
  • Identify opportunities for charge reduction or dismissal
  • Advocate for alternatives to incarceration
  • Protect your rights at every stage of the case

Early legal representation often leads to better outcomes and fewer long-term consequences.

Criminal Defense Support from the Heights Office

The Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC represents clients throughout The Heights and Harris County facing misdemeanor and felony charges. Our Heights Office understands Texas criminal statutes, Harris County court procedures, and the serious consequences criminal cases can carry. We develop defense strategies tailored to the specific charges and circumstances of each case.