Criminal Court Locations & Procedures in Texas

Navigating the Texas criminal court system can be overwhelming—especially if you or a loved one are facing criminal charges for the first time. The Houston Corporate Office of the Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC helps individuals across Houston and Harris County understand where their criminal case will be handled and what to expect at each stage of the court process.

Criminal cases in Texas move quickly, and missing a hearing, misunderstanding a procedure, or failing to appear in the correct court can lead to serious consequences, including additional charges or arrest warrants. Our Houston criminal defense attorneys provide guidance on court locations, jurisdiction, and criminal procedures so clients are prepared, informed, and protected from the very beginning of their case.

Criminal Court Locations in Houston & Harris County

Houston criminal cases may be handled in several different courts, depending on the type and severity of the charge:

  • Municipal Courts – Handle Class C misdemeanors such as traffic violations, public intoxication, and minor offenses.
  • Justice of the Peace Courts – Address certain misdemeanors, initial hearings, and magistrate duties.
  • County Criminal Courts at Law – Handle Class A and Class B misdemeanors, including DWI, assault, and theft cases.
  • District Courts – Handle felony criminal cases, including drug offenses, violent crimes, and serious repeat offenses.
  • Specialty Courts – Including drug courts, mental health courts, and veteran treatment courts.

Each court has its own procedures, schedules, and filing requirements. Knowing which court has jurisdiction over your case is critical to protecting your rights.

Understanding Texas Criminal Court Procedures

While every case is unique, most Texas criminal cases follow a similar procedural path:

  1. Arrest or Citation – The process begins with an arrest or the issuance of a citation.
  2. Magistrate & Bond – A judge reviews the charges, sets bond, and explains basic rights.
  3. Arraignment – Formal reading of charges and entry of a plea.
  4. Pretrial Hearings – Evidence review, motions, and negotiations.
  5. Plea Negotiations or Trial – Resolution through dismissal, plea agreement, or trial.
  6. Sentencing or Case Dismissal – Final outcome of the case.

Our Houston criminal defense team ensures clients understand every stage of this process and are properly represented at each court appearance.

Why Court Knowledge Matters in Criminal Defense

Criminal courts operate on strict schedules and procedural rules. Errors such as appearing in the wrong courtroom, missing deadlines, or failing to file required documents can negatively affect your case.

By working with an experienced Texas criminal defense lawyer, you gain:

  • Clear understanding of court expectations
  • Proper filing and motion handling
  • Representation at all required hearings
  • Strategic defense planning tailored to the court and judge assigned to your case

Houston Criminal Defense Support from Bryan Fagan, PLLC

The Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC represents clients across Houston and throughout Texas in criminal matters ranging from misdemeanors to serious felony charges. Our Houston Corporate Office is familiar with local courts, judges, prosecutors, and procedures—allowing us to build effective defense strategies based on real courtroom experience.

Criminal Law

Contact us today to get the legal help you need:

Get In Touch With Us

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Houston Corporate Office

3707 Cypress Creek Parkway,
Suite 400
Houston, TX 77068

Atascocita Office

7702 FM 1960 Rd E,
Suite 212
Humble, TX 77346

Kingwood Office

900 Rockmead Dr #225,
Kingwood Area,
TX 77339

Woodlands Office

25211 Grogans Mills Rd,
Suite 275
The Woodlands, TX 77380

River Oaks Office

3100 Richmond Avenue,
Suite 100,
Houston TX 77098

Dallas Office

12700 Hillcrest Rd.
Suite 201
Dallas, TX 75230

Austin Office

11645 Angus Rd.,
Suite A3
Austin, TX 78759

San Antonio Office

45 NE Interstate 410 Loop,
Suite 100, San Antonio,
TX 78216

San Antonio Office II

Virtual Office
1002 N. Flores
St.San Antonio, TX 78212

Southwest Office

Virtual Office
7324 Southwest Fwy,
Suite 570 Houston, TX 77074

Humble Office

414 E Main St,
Humble,
TX 77338

Fort Worth Office

204 W Central Ave,
Fort Worth, TX 76164

Richmond Office

806 Austin St,
Richmond,
TX 77469

The Heights Office

848 Heights Blvd,
Houston,
TX 77007

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